One example is the village of Khwai and its Khwai Development Trust. Botswana's Top Imports in 2021: 35% ($2.96 billion): 7102 - Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set 9.74% ($824 million): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. Botswana - Khoisan, Iron Age, Moritsane, Toutswe | Britannica What Are The Biggest Industries In Botswana? - WorldAtlas Diamond mining contributes to 50% of the government revenue mainly through its 50:50 joint venture with De Beers in the Debswana Diamond Company. The mine was placed into care and maintenance in December 2015 due to weak global demand but was scheduled to reopen in January 2018. [21] The Regional Centre for Southern Africa (RCSA), which implements the U.S. Agency for International Development's (USAID) Initiative for Southern Africa (ISA), is headquartered in Gaborone as well. The country is divided into three main environmental regions. Botswana's long record of political and social stability, sustained rapid economic growth, and prudent macroeconomic management continue to earn the country high international ratings. [21] The new structure has now been formally ratified and a SACU Secretariat has been established in Windhoek, Namibia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. LinkedIn. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) supports the competitiveness agenda through selective investment technical assistance interventions. Trends aus 170 Branchen in 50 Ländern und über 1 Million Fakten im Direktzugriff: Maßgeschneiderte Recherche- und Analyseprojekte: Schnelle Analysen durch unseren professionellen Research Service: Die Besten der Besten: das Portal für Toplisten & Rankings: Strategie und Business Building für die Data-Driven Economy: World Bank km² das größte Land der Erde. Botswana, landlocked country in the centre of Southern Africa. Die Hauptexporte von Botswana sind Diamanten, Kupfer-Nickel, Rindfleisch, Textilien und Gold. Most of its water evaporates from the 4,000 square miles (10,000 square km) of the delta wetlands. In Botsuana herrscht arides Klima vor. Okavango Delta, Botswana. The World Bank’s Human Capital Index (HCI) scores Botswana at 0.42 (2020). USA vs. China: Supermächte auf Konfrontationskurs? The company later underwent privatization under the BTC Transition Act of 2008. Remittance Flows for Botswana amounted to US$117 million in 2007, a figure that is higher than the total net value of official development assistance. The sandveld region is the area of deep Kalahari sand covering the rest of the country. Botswana is known to have vast coal deposits making it possibly one of the most coal-rich countries in the world. [62], Gaborone is host to the headquarters of the 14-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC). [36], Since early 1980s, the country has been one of the world's largest producers of gem diamonds. Tourism and travel account for 6.5% of the GDP in Botswana. Manufacturing Manufacturing account for 4% of the nation's GDP. Although reduced to a peripheral role in Southern Africa for most of the 20th century, at other times Botswana has been a central area of historical development. Private sector development and foreign investment, gross national income per capita in purchasing power, Southern African Development Coordination Conference, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020", "Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Botswana", "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)", "Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Botswana", https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Botswana/foreign_aid/#:~:text=Foreign%20aid%20and%20official%20development%20assistance%20received&text=The%20average%20value%20for%20Botswana,million%20U%2CS%2C%20dollars, "Republic of Botswana - Government portal", "BOTSWANA: Systematic Country Diagnostic", "Exploring economic structure and drivers of economic growth in Botswana", "GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)", "Policy position paper on globalization – 2007", "How to save Botswana's sparkling reputation", "2017 Global Natural Diamond Production Forecasted at 142M Carats Worth $15.6B", "Inside the world's richest diamond mine", "Diamonex Limited Acquires Kimberlite Pipes in USA", "Botswana Lerala Diamond Mine shuts down - newspaper", "Creamer Media's Mining Weekly Online, South African Mining News :: Coal", "Find Industry and Manufacturing expertise in Botswana", "Bricks Botswana - List of Botswana brick companies", "Glass And Glass Product Manufacturing Companies In Botswana", "Southern Africa. Das schlägt sich in einem Pro-Kopf-Einkommen von über 3000 US-$ nieder, ein Wert, der von kaum einem anderen Entwicklungsland auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent erreicht wird.Grundlage des Agrarbereiches bildet die Rinderhaltung, die vor allem von Großgrundbesitzern betrieben wird. Floodwater reaches down through the eastern side of the marshes to the Boteti River, which flows sporadically to Lake Xau (Dow) and the Makgadikgadi Pans (also roughly 4,000 square miles in area). In 1998–99, non-mineral sectors of the economy grew at 8.9%, partially offsetting a slight 4.4% decline in the minerals sector. It has ongoing engagements in sectors such as financial, renewable energy, water, tourism, health, and education. km² ist die Sahara die größte Wüste der Erde. With its proven record of good economic governance, Botswana was ranked as Africa's least corrupt country in the Corruption Perceptions Index in 2020, ahead of many European and Asian countries. Da die Regierung die artenreiche Tierwelt des Landes in Nationalparks und Wildreservaten wirkungsvoll geschützt und teilweise vor dem Ausrotten bewahrt hat, besuchen vor allem Safari-Touristen das Land. [21] The Botswana Government eliminated all exchange controls in 1999. PDF Role of SMES in Botswana - aijcrnet.com Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland liegt in Mitteleuropa. This is slightly higher than the average for the Sub-Saharan Africa region but lower than the average for Upper Middle-Income countries. The number of publications by Botswanan scientists catalogued in international databases increased from 133 in 2009 to 210 in 2014. Botswana’s macroeconomic policy framework is anchored in prudent macroeconomic policies and robust economic institutions, particularly around managing diamond revenue. The growth was mainly attributed to the strong performance of the mining sector which witnessed a growth of 19.6% following the expansion of Orapa diamond mine. The next CPF, beginning FY24, will be designed to support the Transitional National Development Plan (March 2023 – March 2025) and NDP12 from April 2025. A child born in Botswana today will be 41% as productive when he/she grows up as he/she could be if he/she enjoyed complete education and full health. Die Sahelzone ist ein etwa 400 km breiter Übergangsraum zwischen Sahara und Dornsavanne bis zu den feuchten... Mit rund 9 Mio. The Molopo River and its Ramatlhabama tributary, on the southern border of Botswana with a course flowing into the Orange River, today rarely flood more than 50 miles (80 km) from their sources. But it has since rebounded strongly supported by the easing of the pandemic and favorable external demand for diamonds. The sector is governed by the Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority, a body that was established by the Communications Authority Act in 2012. Für den Inlandbedarf werden noch Textilien und Schuhe hergestellt. [21] SADC's Trade Protocol, which was launched on 1 September 2000, calls for the elimination of all tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade by 2012 among the 11 signatory countries. Botswana has in turn put in place plans to become a net exporter of power to the regional pool, through governmental expansion of the Morupule power station, as well as encouraging private investment in the form of a 4 gigawatt power station by the Canadian greenfield company CIC Energy. Diamond exports provide Botswana's economy with strong supplies of foreign exchange and have offered a basis for industrial development and stimulated improvements in Botswana's infrastructure. The history of Botswana is in general the history of the Kalahari area, intermediate between the more populated savanna of the north and east and the less populated steppe of the south and west. Simbabwe ist ein Binnenstaat in Südostafrika. Design/methodology/approach Anschließend können Sie über den Stern in der Kopfzeile ihre favorisierten Statistiken aufrufen. Botswana has imported 141 bulls and 21 heifers from the US state of Texas to help improve the productivity of local breeds. After a period of stagnation at the turn of the 21st century, Botswana's economy registered strong levels of growth, with GDP growth exceeding 6-7% targets. A large part of the country sits in the Kalahari Desert. The prevalence rate among adults is estimated to be 38.8%. The secretariat of SADC is housed in the capital of Botswana, Gaborone (until 1969 spelled Gaberones—i.e., Gaborone’s town, after the tribal chief who had his capital at the site during the colonial period). In 2018, Botswana produced 281 scientific and technical journal articles. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) - Botswana | Data Ask Statista Research nutzen. It is relatively free of corruption and has a good human rights record.. Unfortunately, their currency is Pula so money is hard to come by. Im Jahre 1967 wurden die ersten gewaltigen Diamantenvorkommen entdeckt. Corrections? Watch, listen and click through the latest videos, podcasts and slideshows highlighting the World Bank’s work in Sub-Saharan Africa. 80% of domestic production is concentrated in one plant, Morupule Power Station near Palapye, operated by the Botswana Power Corporation. Manufacturing focuses on processing diamonds, beef, and textiles. Juni, 2022. börsen- notierten und privaten Unternehmen, Detaillierte Informationen zu mehr als 35.000 Online-Shops und Marktplätzen. Er umfasst weite Teile Zentral- und Ostasiens. The sector had witnessed steady growth from 2001 apart from 2007 when the sector experienced a small dip. Juni 2023. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/952958/umfrage/anteile-der-wirtschaftssektoren-am-bruttoinlandsprodukt-bip-von-botswana/, World Bank. Seit Beginn des 20. Inzwischen ist fast die Hälfte der botsuanischen Menschen jünger als 15 Jahre. [55] In 2020, Botswana's high-tech exports were worth about $16.2 million.[56]. Botswana was the setting for the 1980 movie The Gods Must Be Crazy, although the movie was mostly filmed in South Africa. Drainage through the marshes of the Okavango delta is complex and imperfectly understood. Auffallend bei den wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen ist die große Abhängigkeit Botsuanas von Südafrika. Botswana's economic fortunes have been a result of strong performances in the mining sector. Social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by government. In 2013 the sector contributed 50% of all government revenue. It is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the African Union (AU), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). In, World Bank. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, "there are very few tariff or non-tariff barriers to trade with Botswana, apart from restrictions on licensing for some business operations, which are reserved for [Botswana] companies." The overall 2021 Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) score for the region’s 39 IDA-eligible countries remains unchanged at 3.1. Botswana sind die Wirtschaftssektoren: Bergbau (31%), Tourismus (13%), Banken, Versicherungen und Geschäftsdienstleistungen (11,5%), Herstellung (3,8%) und Landwirtschaft (2,3%). Der Bergbau gilt als das Standbein der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und stellt die Haupterwerbsquelle Botsuanas dar. [21], The government considers private-sector participation as being critical to the success of the country's Tenth National Development Plan (2009–2016) and enhancing the role of research and development as being the most effective way to nurture entrepreneurship and private-sector growth. Der westafrikanische Staat am Niger ist das bevölkerungsreichste Land Afrikas. E-Mail-Adressen werden niemals verkauft oder weitergegeben. Botswana - GDP distribution across economic sectors 2021 - Statista The World Bank projects economic growth to reach an estimated 6.5% in 2022. [21], U.S. investment in Botswana remains at relatively low levels but continues to grow. An American Business Council (ABC), with over 30 member companies, was inaugurated in 1995. [18] Growth in private sector employment averaged about 10% per annum during the first 30 years of the country's independence. In 1997, the St. Paul Group purchased Botswana Insurance, one of the country's leading short-term insurance providers. Weitere Quellenangaben anzeigen The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) also supports Botswana’s development through the provision of political risk insurance to promote foreign investments in Botswana. 1965 - 2021. [21] What has become the single richest diamond mine in the world opened in Jwaneng in 1982. The economy of Botswana is currently one of the world's fastest growing economies, [17] averaging about 5% per annum over the past decade. Meat produced in the country is exported mainly to the European Union. Inequality in Botswana remains among the highest in the world, job creation lags, and unemployment is structurally high at 25.4% (end of 2022). The economic context of Botswana - Standard Bank TradeClub US-$ als der weltweit größte Diamantenförderer etabliert. 10 Interesting And Unique Facts About Botswana. Wirtschafts- und sozialräumliche Struktur der Republik Botsuana Hyundai operated a car assembly plant in Botswana from 1994 to 2000. The data used in the compilation of the index are collected from sources through self-administered Microsoft Excel tables. [31], The main export of Botswana is diamonds. [17] Growth in private sector employment averaged about 10% per annum during the first 30 years of the country's independence. In 2022, inflation remained above the central bank's 3 - 6% target range. For 35 years, the African nation has transformed from being one of the least developed countries, one with populations that is periodically drought-stricken with a per capita income of $360 to a middle-income country with over half of its population working in informal sectors. Free the Children delisted Botswana as a nation harbouring child-labour facilities in 2008. Der in Angola entspringende Okavango verzweigt sich in diesem Areal in viele Wasserläufe und bildet ein ausgedehntes sumpfiges Flussdelta. 1966 erlangte der Staat seine Unabhängigkeit von Großbritannien. The surface geology of the eastern hardveld, exposed in its hill ranges, largely consists of basement complex rocks (more than 2.5 billion years old) intruding from northern South Africa and southern Zimbabwe. A secondary analysis of data from 2016 estimates the prevalence of wasting, stunting and overweight at 5.1%, 19.8% and 3.5%, respectively, in children under five. The country is named after its dominant ethnic group, the Tswana (“Bechuana” in older variant orthography). [29], Some of Botswana's budget deficits can be traced to relatively high military expenditures (about 4% of GDP in 2004, according to the CIA World Factbook). Typisch für ein Land in dem hier beschriebenen Entwicklungsstadium ist der hohe Stellenwert des tertiären Sektors mit einem Anteil am BIP von etwa 50 %. Juni, 2022). The country has earned a reputation on prudent macroeconomic management and registering remarkable economic growth. [21] The exact formula for sharing revenues and the decision-making authority over duties—held exclusively by the Government of South Africa—became increasingly controversial, and the members renegotiated the arrangement in 2001. The fiscal deficit is set to widen, with higher government spending to cushion households against higher inflation and protect the most vulnerable. [37] Botswana abolished foreign exchange controls in 1999, has a low corporate tax rate (15%), no prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies, and as of 2001 had a moderate inflation rate (6.6%). Botsuana zählte bis in die siebziger Jahre zu den ärmsten Ländern Afrikas. In 2021, agriculture contributed around 1.72 percent to the GDP of Botswana, 29.69 percent came from the industry and 63.63 percent from the services sector. More than half of Botswana's population lives in rural areas and depends on subsistence crops and livestock farming. What Are The Biggest Industries In Botswana? Die positive Handelsbilanz weist aufgrund der Diamantenausfuhr einen erheblichen Exportüberschuss aus. Paris ist die Hauptstadt Frankreichs und dessen überragendes kulturelles und wirtschaftliches Zentrum. The banking and financial industry has risen significantly in the country. Botswana joined the IBRD and IDA in 1968, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in 1979 and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) in 1990.
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