Es ist dringend ratsam, vom zuständigen Standesamt zu erfragen, welche Dokumente definitiv beigebracht werden müssen. ), -$1.795 billion (2021 est. )other: 37.7% (2018 est. [11] These groups would then use their newfound power and armaments to conquer dissenting peoples, without the Germans themselves actually ever getting involved. )$3,700 (2020 est. ), total: 722,579 (2020 est. 1998 - Cameroon classed as the most corrupt country in the world by business monitor Transparency International. Banyak orang yang mengenakan baju bergaya Barat dan mengendarai mobil yang dimanufaktur ribuan kilometer . HNoMS Rauma (1939) - Wikipedia Kamerun - Wikipedia )from consumed natural gas: 1.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. This article is about the historical German colony. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cameroonconventional short form: Cameroonlocal long form: Republique du Cameroun (French)/Republic of Cameroon (English)local short form: Cameroun/Cameroonformer: Kamerun, French Cameroon, British Cameroon, Federal Republic of Cameroon, United Republic of Cameroonetymology: in the 15th century, Portuguese explorers named the area near the mouth of the Wouri River the Rio dos Camaroes (River of Prawns) after the abundant shrimp in the water; over time the designation became Cameroon in English; this is the only instance where a country is named after a crustacean, name: Yaoundegeographic coordinates: 3 52 N, 11 31 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: founded as a German colonial settlement of Jaunde in 1888 and named after the local Yaunde (Ewondo) people, 10 regions (regions, singular - region); Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest), 1 January 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship), State Unification Day (National Day), 20 May (1972), history: several previous; latest effective 18 January 1996amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by Parliament; amendment drafts require approval of at least one third of the membership in either house of Parliament; passage requires absolute majority vote of the Parliament membership; passage of drafts requested by the president for a second reading in Parliament requires two-thirds majority vote of its membership; the president can opt to submit drafts to a referendum, in which case passage requires a simple majority; constitutional articles on Cameroonâs unity and territorial integrity and its democratic principles cannot be amended; amended 2008, mixed legal system of English common law, French civil law, and customary law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cameroondual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Paul BIYA (since 6 November 1982)head of government: Prime Minister Joseph Dion NGUTE (since 4 January 2019); Deputy Prime Minister Amadou ALI (since 2014)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2025); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: Paul BIYA reelected president; percent of vote - Paul BIYA (CPDM) 71.3%, Maurice KAMTO (MRC) 14.2%, Cabral LIBII (Univers) 6.3%, other 8.2% (2018), description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:Senate or Senat (100 seats; 70 members indirectly elected by regional councils and 30 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 12 March 2023 (next to be held in 2028)National Assembly - last held on 9 February 2020 (current term extended by president); note - the Constitutional Court has ordered a partial rerun of elections in the English speaking areas; date to be determinedelection results: Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 100% composition as of March 2023 - men 69, women 31, percent of women 31%National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 139, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, Union of Socialist Movements 2; 13 vacant; composition as of March 2022 - men 119, women 61, percent of women 33.9%; note - total Parliament percent of women 31.1%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Cameroon (consists of 9 titular and 6 surrogate judges and organized into judicial, administrative, and audit chambers); Constitutional Council (consists of 11 members)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president with the advice of the Higher Judicial Council of Cameroon, a body chaired by the president and includes the minister of justice, selected magistrates, and representatives of the National Assembly; judge term NA; Constitutional Council members appointed by the president for single 9-year termssubordinate courts: Parliamentary Court of Justice (jurisdiction limited to cases involving the president and prime minister); appellate and first instance courts; circuit and magistrates' courts, Alliance for Democracy and Development [Marcel YONDO]Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau] [Cecil ODHIAMBO] Union of Socialist Movements NA, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Henri ETOUNDI ESSOMBA (since 27 June 2016)chancery: 2349 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 265-8790FAX: [1] (202) 387-3826email address and website: cs@cameroonembassyusa.orghttps://www.cameroonembassyusa.org/mainFolder/index.html, chief of mission: Ambassador Christopher J. LAMORA (since 21 March 2022)embassy: Avenue Rosa Parks, Yaoundémailing address: 2520 Yaounde Place, Washington, DC 20521-2520telephone: [237] 22251-4000/[237] 22220-1500FAX: [237] 22220-1500, Ext. )exports: 1,603,156,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Botschaft Von Kamerun in Berlin - Cameroon Embassy in Berlin Severed limbs were often collected and shown to local authorities as proof of death. [47], The designation Deutsch-Westafrika appeared in a few non official publications concerning the two colonies. Parliament passed a controversial amendment in 2008 allowing him to run for office again, and he won new seven-year terms in 2011 and 2018 in votes marred by irregularities. After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the UK as League of Nations mandates. )carbon dioxide emissions: 8.29 megatons (2016 est. When the Germans did become involved, however, it was brutal, often going out of their way to punish those who surrendered to them if their leader still refused, and taking a tithe of people from conquered peoples as essentially slaves, though they did not call them such. He sent a party ashore to seek treaties with the rulers of Kapitaï and Koba. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. BERLINALE 2023. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 3,270,617 tons (2013 est. [28] Nevertheless, the conference did confirm the steps required in order for the Powers to recognise each other's territorial claims in West Africa – steps which Nachtigal had followed. [22] His foreign policy goal was to secure an international agreement that would place a check on the extensive ‘informal empire’ that Britain had built up. ), 35.13 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Kamerun! [8], On 5 July 1884 Nachtigal signed a treaty with Mlapa III, ruler of Togo (a village known today as Togoville) establishing a German protectorate over a stretch of coastal territory. Kamerun laatino koloni Alman'en ammaa ɓaawo Konu Winndere Aranu lesdi ndiin halfinaa Faransi e Enngele. [14] On 14 July 14, 1884 Nachtigal raised the German flag in Bell town and signed treaties placing under German protection the areas which became the colony of Kamerun. The Olga, with Rear Admiral Knorr on board, remained in the area where the anti-German uprising had taken place. Heimataufgebot (Certificate of absence of opposition), welches durch die zuständige konsularische Vertretung veranlasst wird (Dauer: ca. 2006 - Nigeria withdraws its troops from the Bakassi Peninsula, settling the dispute with Cameroon. ), household consumption: 66.3% (2017 est. [5][6], The two key factors motivating this change were pressure from economic interests in Germany, and concerns about missing out on what would later be called the Scramble for Africa. The German Colonial Society (“Deutscher Kolonialverein”) was founded on December 6, 1882, in Frankfurt am Main with Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg as its first president, and soon had about 15,000 members. Read more country profiles - Profiles by BBC Monitoring. [23], The Berlin Conference (known as the ‘West Africa Conference’[24][25][26] or the ‘Congo Conference’) convened in November 1884, and remained in session until February 1885. Category:German Cameroon - Wikimedia Commons [3], Both of these West Africa houses expanded into shipping with their own sailing ships and steamers and inaugurated scheduled passenger and freight service between Hamburg and Duala. ), total: 18.5 yearsmale: 18.2 yearsfemale: 18.8 years (2020 est. KAMERUN (Republik Kamerun) Stand: 02.01.2020 Inhaltliche Überprüfung Urkunden und Bescheinigungen aus Kamerun werden derzeit nicht mehr mit einer Legalisation versehen. 2017 - Ambazonian leaders unilaterally declare independence. This kingdom reached its height from the 9th to the 15th century, after which . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est. )1.4% of GDP (2019 est. Large estates were established in southwestern Kamerun to provide tropical produce for Germany. The Cameroon protectorate was enlarged with New Cameroon (German: Neukamerun) in 1911 as part of the settlement of the Agadir Crisis, resolved by the Treaty of Fez.[15]. British forces quickly drove the Germans out of the main port . As such, this time saw major expansion in the agricultural industry, and efforts were taken to expand further into the landlocked areas of Cameroon to better trade opportunities and German access to the African interior.[10]. [20] After this the Imperial German Navy established the West African Station, covering the maritime area off the coast of West Africa. Russia has blown up major Ukrainian dam, says Kyiv, Watch: Water gushes through damaged Ukraine dam. ), improved: urban: 95.1% of populationrural: 56.2% of populationtotal: 78.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.9% of populationrural: 43.8% of populationtotal: 21.4% of population (2020 est. German West Africa was not an administrative unit. In spite of the predominant role of the British along the coast, in 1884 the Germans claimed the region as Kamerun. Wikipedia. )2.45% (2019 est.). )imports of goods and services: -20.9% (2017 est. Alle o.a. Kamerun - Wikipédia The following year the southern portion of neighboring British Cameroon voted to merge with the new country to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. However, in trade and in the vernacular the term was sometimes in use. The landing party received word that rioters on the opposite bank had attacked the Jantzen & Thormählen factories and carried off their managers, and they stormed Joss town to try and recover them.
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