Ctesias describes them as fleet-footed wild asses, red, white, and black and sporting a one and a half cubit (around 70cm) horn. Even a small cooling effect on the receptors can conserve considerable amounts of body water. The different species vary in size, though most stand about four feet tall at the shoulder. Their black skin and tip of the tongue protects against sunburn while enlarged hooves enable the oryx to walk easily on sand. His four direct subordinates also bear the names of four South African species of oryx. The term "oryx" comes from the Greek word ὄρυξ, óryx, for a type of antelope. Lebensraum: Trockensteppe, Busch- und Baumsavanne, Wüste und Halbwüste Merkmale: lanzenförmige Hörner 0,9 bis 1,3 m schwarzer Nasensattel schwarze Zeichnung an den Läufen. Herds establish a straightforward hierarchy that involves all females and males above the age of about seven months. Paris, 1816: 75. Die beiden kleineren Arten stehen auf der Liste der bedrohten Tiere, wobei die Säbelantilope stark gefährdet ist, die Arabische Oryx aber 2011 von stark gefährdet auf gefährdet zurückgestuft wurde. If this fails to intimidate the enemy, they use their horns to defend or attack. Oryx-Antilope in German Southern Oryx in English Sudliche Oryx in English gemsbok in language. scimitar oryx antelope. The Oryx comprises a group of four large antelope species. They range in shoulder height from 10 to 70 in. In den vergangenen 50 Jahren sind immer mehr Menschen vom Land in die Stadt gezogen - Mehr als die Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung lebt heute in oder nahe einer Stadt. Both male and female scimitar-horned oryx have long, ridged, sharp-tipped and curved backwards horns that grow to be several feet long. In 1996, oryx were given the status of Critically Endangered based on unconfirmed reports that a few animals survived in the wild in Chad. Arabians live in deserts, plains, savanna, and desert edges. It shares a paddock . Antilopen sind sehr sensible Tiere, die Veränderungen ihrer Umgebung sowie das Anpirschen eines Angreifers durch ihre ausgeprägten Sinne wahrnehmen können. The Scimitar species does not have a wild distribution, and one of the largest breeding populations lives in Texas big game farms. [29] Although numbers in Oman have declined, there are now wild populations in Saudi Arabia and Israel,[30][31] as well. The male, and sometimes the female, bears distinctive, backwardly curved horns. As the black facial markings and budding horns emerge, mother and calf reunite with the rest of the herd. By supporting San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, you are our ally in saving and protecting wildlife worldwide. HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC: We're the Africa Geographic editorial team – a diverse set of writers, editors, designers and social media natives, all united by our passion for this addictive continent. These desert antelope stand up to 4.6 feet (1.4 meters) tall at the shoulder, and their head and body length is between 4.9 to 7.5 feet (1.5 and 2.3 meters). By 2022, more than 370 Arabian oryx had been born at the Park! [1] Wegen seiner besonderen Anpassungsfähigkeit an die widrigen Lebensbedingungen der Wüste und seiner Genügsamkeit wurde der Spießbock zum Wappentier Namibias erkoren und eine stilisierte arabische Oryx zum Logo von Qatar Airways gemacht. Vom Aussterben bedroht: manche Arten Lateinischer Name: Bovidae (US) +1 (786) 655-4040, *Call costs: Local rates apply from South Africa, UK and US – otherwise international rates apply, newsletter@africageographic.com Die Arten dieser Gattung verteilten sich ursprünglich über alle trockenen und halbtrockenen Gebiete Afrikas sowie der Arabischen Halbinsel. White oryxes are known to dig holes in the sand. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique September 2006 2. [1] The scimitar oryx, which is now listed as extinct in the wild, also relies on a captive-breeding program for its survival.[2]. Zudem ist ὄρυς, allenfalls als Variante von ὄρυξ, auch der Name eines „unbekannten wilden Thiers in Libyen“ (.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}Wilhelm Pape). Newborn calves are able to run with the herd immediately after birth. Rhynchotragus Neumann, 1905. They target succulent plants such as tsamma melons and cucumbers and dig to access roots and bulbs. Humans have not domesticated Oryxes in any way. Learn more about each one below. They have been recorded reaching speeds of up to 60km/h. Their herds range in size from a single pair to several dozen animals. No definite evidence of the oryx’s survival in the wild was ever obtained, however, so their IUCN Red List status was updated to Extinct in the Wild. Bei weiblichen Oryxen liegt die Standhöhe bei 160 cm und das Gewicht bei maximal 160 kg. An adult male is around 1.6 metres (5') tall at the shoulder (females are 20 centimetres (8') shorter) and can weigh up to . Trotzdem können die Oryx an Hitzschlag sterben: Wenn sie sich bei großer Hitze zu lange schnell bewegen müssen, ist der Kühleffekt nicht mehr ausreichend. In the sand deserts in Saudi Arabia, they used to be found in the hard sand areas of the flats between the softer dunes and ridges. Horns aplenty: Oryx are distinctive antelope with long, straight, slender horns. Zu den Antilopen werden unter anderem die Springböcke, die Elenantilopen, die Thomsongazellen, Blessböcke, Impalas, Kudus und die Dorcas-Gazellen gezählt. animals oryx africa. Nutzpflanzen haben einen hohen Nährwert, das macht sie für uns Menschen essenziell – und auch attraktiv für schädliche Mikroorganismen. Though this name was to persist for many years, Oldfield Thomas renamed the scimitar oryx as Oryx algazal in 1903 (it has since been renamed Oryx dammah), and gave the Arabian oryx back its original name. [2], Arabian oryxes have been reintroduced to Oman, Saudi Arabia, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Syria, and Jordan. His ability is called "Remah Dash," where he can charge to break holes in walls and knock down enemies. Deutscher Name: ORYX-ANTILOPE Lateinischer Name: Oryx gazella gazella Lebensraum: Trockensteppe, Busch- und Baumsavanne, Wüste und Halbwüste Merkmale: lanzenförmige Hörner 0,9 bis 1,3 m schwarzer Nasensattel schwarze Zeichnung an den Läufen Verbreitung: südliches Afrika Nahrung: Gräser, Kräuter, Wurzeln, Früchte, Knospen . The common Beisa oryx (O. b. beisa) is found north of Kenya’s Tana River and into the Horn of Africa while the fringe-eared oryx (O. b. callotis) is distributed south of the Tana River and into parts of Tanzania. [9] [10] [11] [12]. As ruminants, this gives them a chance to chew their cud and digest their food. 1.2. Their habitat according to Nowak (1999) consists . Ähnlich wie bei Kamelen kann die Körpertemperatur der Oryxantilopen weit über das für Säugetiere typische Niveau von 38 °C ansteigen, ohne dass das Tier dabei Schaden nimmt. They are able to tolerate a rise in body temperature by several degrees. This allows them to conserve water and thrive in the desert. All travel bookings booked via Trust my Travel are financially protected by them. Der Text dieser Seite basiert auf dem Artikel, 300.000 Jahre alte Fußabdrücke in Deutschland gefunden, Citizen Science und der wertvolle Beitrag zur Verhaltensbeobachtung von Vögeln, Lua-Fehler in Modul:Multilingual, Zeile 149: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value), Alchemist-hp (talk) (www.pse-mendelejew.de), Die Paläogenetik in der Urmenschenforschung, Photovoltaik: Tierschutz und grüne Energie, Biologisch abbaubares Öl von Antidot: Zu Besuch beim Hersteller Bremer & Leguil in Duisburg, https://www.biologie-seite.de/bio_137/index.php?title=Oryxantilopen&oldid=5950, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. A captive bred group was released into an acclimation enclosure within the Ouadi Rimé-Ouadi Achim Faunal Reserve in 2016, then reintroduced into the wild. Weitere Steckbriefe von Tieren findest du im Tierlexikon. NPS Photo Oryx (Gemsbok) Oryx gazella Exotic species, or non-native plants or animals that have been introduced into an area, are often very detrimental to native plants, animals, and ecosystems. Verbreitung: südliches Afrika. Haben intelligente Menschen ein "schnelleres" Gehirn? Sword antelope Chinese (Hong Kong) 劍羚 Gim3 ling4. These horns, carried by both males and females, give oryx the nickname "spear antelope." Oryx have an unusual circulation system in their head. Networking & debating – APP subscribers only, TRUSTED CONSERVATION PROJECTS They live in herds of up to 600 animals. The Arabian oryx or white oryx ( Oryx leucoryx) is a medium-sized antelope with a distinct shoulder bump, long, straight horns, and a tufted tail. The scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah), also known as the scimitar-horned oryx and the Sahara oryx, is a Oryx species that was once widespread across North Africa.In 2000, it was declared extinct in the wild on the IUCN Red List.. Show More . The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. The Oryx genus is part of the larger Hippotraginae subfamily, also known as the grazing antelope. Vor Angreifern können sich Antilopen nur durch ihre Schnelligkeit und die typischen Prellsprünge, im Zuge derer sie mit steifen und getreckten Beinen mehrere Meter weit und hoch springen, retten. Geschlechtsreife: ca. oryx africa kalahari. [11] Bachelor herds do not occur, and single territorial males are rare. [32][needs update], In June 2011, the Arabian oryx was relisted as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder. It is a species of the family Bovidae and genus Taurotragus. Die Arten dieser Gattung verteilten sich ursprünglich über alle trockenen und halbtrockenen Gebiete Afrikas sowie der Arabischen Halbinsel. The Arabic translation alrim is the correct choice etymologically, meaning 'white oryx'.[25]. This subfamily includes the addax, as well as sable and roan antelopes. You'll learn even more and share the importance of saving species with classmates and teachers, too. Dense eyelashes and strong eyelids protect against windblown sand. Wurfgröße: 1 Jungtier Hunts grew in size, and some were reported to employ as many as 300 vehicles. Oryxantilopen sind an das Leben ohne Wasser für längere Zeit angepasst. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. The exception is the scimitar oryx, which lacks dark markings on the legs, only has faint dark markings on the head, has an ochre neck, and has horns that are clearly decurved. Their hooves are disproportionately large, and the two halves are flexible, preventing the antelope from sinking into the soft desert sand. Offspring: SPECIES beisa. The first release, to Oman, was attempted with Arabian oryxes from the San Diego Wild Animal Park. The horns of the scimitar-horned oryx O. dammah are a bit different. afrikanische und arabische Antilopenarten, Gattung der Familie Hornträger (Bovidae), Zuletzt bearbeitet am 28. The common eland (Taurotragus oryx), also known as the southern eland or eland antelope, is a savannah and plains antelope found in East and Southern Africa. ursprüngliche Herkunft: vermutlich Afrika The white coat helps reflect the heat of the desert. Charakteristisch ist eine schwarz-weiße Gesichtsmaske. These horns, carried by both males and females, give oryx the nickname "spear antelope." Die Bullen haben eine Standhöhe von bis zu 180 cm und ein Maximalgewicht von 200 kg. In some species, the horns grow nearly five feet long! In the past, both were considered subspecies of the gemsbok. Innerhalb der Gruppen können sich die Tiere besser vor Angreifern schützen und einander bei Gefahr warnen. The gemsbok is monotypic and the East African oryx has two subspecies; the common beisa oryx (O. b. beisa) and the fringe-eared oryx (O. b. callotis). Support organizations like the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute that research better ways to protect and care for this animal and other endangered species. Though their wild counterparts generally do not have access to water at all times, animals in zoos have fresh water to drink whenever they like. It was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. Viele Arten von Antilopen besitzen jedoch die Fähigkeit, bis zu zwei Wochen ohne Wasser zu überleben. The first atomic bomb was test detonated at Trinity Site near the northern boundary of the range. Instead, selective brain cooling is a water conservation strategy. Before reintroductions began, the last known photo of oryx in the wild was taken in 1980 in Aïr Mountains in Niger. The Phoenix Zoo and the Fauna and Flora Preservation Society of London (now Fauna and Flora International), with financial help from the World Wildlife Fund, are credited with saving the Arabian oryx from extinction.
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