There he was taken ill. The Mahasamadhi of Sree Narayana Guru also attracts a large number of devotees and tourists. The same year, Gurudevan’s birthday was celebrated in many places, mostly in Kerala, Madras, Mangalore, Srilanka and Europe. Written by Ramakrishnan• August 29, 2015• Shree Narayana Guru is revered for his Vedic knowledge, poetic proficiency, openness to the views of others, non-violent philosophy, and unrelenting resolve to set aright social wrongs. To those who questioned the timing of the consecration saying it was not an astrologically auspicious time, he replied: Horoscope is to be cast after the birth of a child, not before. We are indebted to him," he said. He was born into a backward Ezhava family, in the caste- ridden Kerala society of those days. When questioned by Brahmins on this deed, Guru replied that the Shiva he had consecrated was not a Brahmin. The people of the village used to gather and listen to him with great interest. It prompted Kumaran Asan and Muloor S.Padmanabha Panicker, both disciples of Guru, to compose poems in protest of the incident. 1932: Mahatma Gandhi started his fast unto death at Poona prison protesting against the award of separate electorates for untouchables. Mahatma Gandhi visited Kerala during this time to support the Vaikom Satyagraha and met Sree Narayana Guru at Sivagiri Ashram and the two sages had interesting discussions on the issues of caste and untouchability. [6] Later, he continued his wanderings until he reached the Pillathadam cave at Maruthwamala where he set up an hermitage and practiced meditation and yoga for the next eight years. He built several temples in other places, such as Thrissur, Kannur, Anchuthengu, Thalassery, Kozhikode, and Mangalore. Learning from the sacred books and the practice of Yoga did not quench the thirst of Nanu. Seminars and discussions on various themes of modern life ranging from industrialization to women’s emancipation are held during the days of pilgrimage. “Ask not, say not and think not caste” was his motto. On June 14, 1927 Shree Narayana Guru consecrated a mirror – with the message "Om shanti” written on the surface – in a temple in Kalavankode. 51 Sree Narayana Guru 15 12:45. On September 21, the state observes his death anniversary and revisits his revolution. A gurgling rivulet (of river Neyyar) also flowed there. He carried with him a palm-leaf umbrella whenever he left home. He set up two Ashrams at Sivagiri and Aluva. 1933: Death of Annie Besant, an Irish theosophist who had championed the cause of home rule for India. Jagadguru Swami Sathyananda Saraswathi,the renowned spiritual teacher reckoned as the greatest karmayogi to uphold Sanatana Dharma since Swami Vivekananda drew inspiration from the Guru’s life and teachings and popularised it through his long oratories across the length and breadth of Kerala. Swami Muni Narayana Prasad, The philosophy of Narayana Guru 2003, D. K. Print world (P)Ltd., new Delhi p. 14-23. There were hills around. [16] He propagated the ideals of compassion and religious tolerance and one of his noted works, Anukampadasakam, extols various religious figures such as Krishna, The Buddha, Adi Shankara, Jesus Christ. He studied the Vedas and the Upanishads. Temples, streets, and educational institutions remained closed for them. In 1904, he shifted his base to Sivagiri, near Varkala, where he opened a school for children from the lower strata of the society and provided free education without considering their caste. When Brahmins challenged his right to consecrate, he replied in his famous quote: I installed my siva; not a Brahmin Siva. 56 Sree Narayana Guru 20 04:46. Public acceptance, honours and veneration. "[citation needed], On 21 August 1967, Narayana Guru was commemorated on an Indian postage stamp of denomination 15 nP. 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In another temple at Murikkumpuzha near Trivandrum, in place of a deity, there was a bright light that revealed the words “Truth, Duty, Kindness, Love”. He also built temples in other places such as Thrissur, Kannur, Anchuthengu, Thalassery, Kozhikode, and Mangalore and it took him to many places including Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon) where he made his final visit in 1926. Sree Guru Narayan's death was on September 20, 1928, and the day is . Most recently, a distinctively styled iconographic statue of Nārāyana Guru named the Jnana Vigraham was conceived and created by a team of artists, as a suggestive model for the future, to improve the aesthetic quality of statues of Nārāyana Guru kept in homes and placed in Guru Mandirams worldwide. It was a forest area. [38] The Reserve Bank of India issued two sets of commemorative coins depicting Guru's image, each valued at ₹5 and ₹100 respectively, on the occasion of his 150th birth anniversary. In 1888, he consecrated a piece of rock taken from the river as the idol of Shiva, which has since become the Aruvippuram Shiva Temple. Tagore later said of Narayana Guru that, "I have never come across one who is spiritually greater than Swami Narayana Guru or a person who is at par with him in spiritual attainment". Sree Narayana Guru attained mahasamadhi on September 20, 1928, after achieving birth on August 28, 1855. His birth anniversary is celebrated on 28 August each year as Sree Narayana Guru Jayanthi. He ruled that pilgrims could wear yellow clothes – the colour of the garments Shree Buddha wore. The Guru is one of the greatest spiritual masters of India who had initiated the most powerful and impactful social reform movement in the country. Early Days and Education: His family belonged to the Ezhava caste and was considered 'avarna' according to the social mores of the time. Truth, Ethics, Compassion, Love,[15] a vegetarian Shiva, a mirror and a sculpture by an Italian sculptor were among the various consecrations made by him. Madan was also a teacher, learned in Sanskrit and proficient in Astrology and Ayurveda. "I, I," thus, all that are spoken of,when carefully considered,inwardly are not many; that is one;as the receding I-identities are countlessin their totality, the substanceof I-consciousness continues. Social and religious reformers of the 18th and 19th centuries are important for the UPSC exam. As thousands watched silently, he descended into the river and then reemerged, holding an idol of Shiva. Sree Narayana Guru threw a challenge on this domination. A small canopy of coconut and mango leaves was raised over an altar on a rock jutting out in the water at a beautiful spot near the river. Congrats. He always protested against injustice. Its celebrated on the 5th day of . The Tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.. Sree Narayana Guru: the Revolutionary Social Reformer, 5 Tourist Destinations for Couples in Manali Himachal Pardesh, 2021, 5 Amazing places to Visit in your Himachal Tour, 2021, 8 Spectacular Places to Visit in India Post-Pandemic, Milkman of India Who Changed India’s Dairy Destiny – Dr. Verghese Kurien. He was a real Karma Yogi, and his whole life was dedicated to the betterment of the suppressed. Great Indians Not even new clothes are required on the pilgrimage. During these days he met a person called Chattampi Swami, who introduced him to a Yoga guru named Thycaud Ayyavu. What happened? Even as a child he had strong abhorrence toward the caste distinctions and untouchability and he always protested against injustice. He instructed to place a plaque containing a motto on the temple wall which read as: Devoid of dividing walls of Caste Or hatred of rival faith, We all live here In Brotherhood, Such, know this place to be! They were given education regardless of caste distinctions. © 2023 Deccan Chronicle. At the Sree Maheswara Temple of SNBP at Koorkenchery and at the Sivagiri-model temple for Guru on its premises, prayers were held and devotees offered mass prayers since morning and fasted till 3.30 p.m. to join the mass meal. The young Nanu had a keen mind and was sent to a famous scholar, Kummampilli Rāman Pillai Asan at Karunagapally, a village fifty miles away from his home, at the age of 21. Finally, it was decided to start the first pilgrimage from the village of Elavumthitta in Pathanamthitta District. He believed that other than the freedom from the curse of untouchability, the downtrodden classes needed education and wealth. Narayana Guru’s later literary and philosophical masterpiece Atmopadesa Satakam (one hundred verses of self-instruction, written in Malayalam circa 1897) is considered a fertile poetic expression, encapsulating the Guru’s philosophy of egalitarianism, emanating from the author’s attainment of an experienced state of primordial knowledge and quintessence of the Universe; and his ensuing ability to view the human race, from a dignified and elevated perspective, as nothing but one of a genus, in unqualified equality and without any racial, religious, caste or other discrimination whatsoever. During his stay in Varanappally Nanu was called Nanu Chattampy (chattampy in those days meant "senior student' or "monitor"). Consecration of Siva Lingam at AruvippuramEven after attaining enlightenment the Guru continued his life of Parivrajaka. [23], Guru published 45 works in Malayalam, Sanskrit and Tamil languages which include Atmopadesa Śatakam, a hundred-verse spiritual poem[24] and Daiva Dasakam, a universal prayer in ten verses. He was born into an Ezhava family, in an era when people from that community and other communities that were regarded as Avarna, faced much social injustice in the caste-ridden Kerala society. In 1921, a Conference of Universal Brotherhood was held at Aluva. He would criticise his own relatives for social discrimination and the apartheid-like practice of segregating children from, supposedly, lower castes. DeathIn 1928 the Guru’s health conditions declined drastically and he remained bedridden for some months. In the process, he brushed aside the superstitions that clouded the fundamental Hindu religious convention of Chaturvarna. They never got provoked, with a smile they moved on. This secluded life culminated in the attaining of enlightenment by Sree Narayana Guru. Let the pilgrims observe 10 days self-purification according to Sri Buddha’s principles of five purities – body, food, mind, word and deed called as Pancha Dharma. He propagated the motto, One Caste, One Religion, One God for All (OruJathi, OruMatham, OruDaivam, Manushyanu), which has become popular as a saying in Kerala. An institution called Narayana Gurukulam was established in the Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu by Bodhananda Swamikal and later handed over to Nataraja Guru. That was the last prathishta that the Guru would do. Sree Narayana Guru was born on 22nd August, 1856 to Madan Asan and his wife Kuttiyamma in Chempazhanthy, a village near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Sree Narayana Guru (IPA: [nɑːrɑːjɐɳɐ guˈru]) (20 August 1856 – 20 September 1928)[1] was a philosopher, spiritual leader and social reformer in India. As Madan was learned in Sanskrit, he knew well about the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Meanwhile, Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan visited the Sivagiri Ashram of the Guru and paid respects, marking his 92nd death anniversary. Narayanan, né Nanu, was born on 20 August 1856 to Madan Asan and Kuttiyamma in an Ezhava family of ayurvedic physicians, in the village of Chempazhanthy near Thiruvananthapuram, in the erstwhile state of Travancore. [7] The act, which later came to be known as Aruvipuram Pratishta, created a social commotion among the upper caste Brahmins who questioned Guru's right to consecrate the idol. ‘JatiMimamsa’ (an inquiry into caste), a poem in five stanzas, is of great significance. The SNDP Yogam established several educational institutes and hospitals throughout the state and it became a powerful platform to unite the oppressed people. The lectures should be listened to attentively. On 20 September 1928, at the age of 73, Narayan . He was the only son of his parents Madan Asan and Kutti Amma and they affectionately called him Nanu. There were some rare and amazing persons in the history of mankind, whose greatness was recognized in their very life itself. He continued his education at home with his father and uncle in Tamil, Sanskrit, and . KPCC President, V M Sudheeran, slammed the BJP's description of the revered social reformer as a "Hindu saint" and said it was an "insult" to the guru. The bronze statue, which took 14 months to complete, was installed at the Jaggannaatha temple at Thalassery and unveiled on 13 March 1927, after the consecration of the statue by Bodhananda Swamikal, the disciple and then spiritual successor-designate to Nārāyana Guru. He had deep sympathy towards the ill-treated people and he decided to clean the vulgarity crept in the Hindu society. After the death of his father and his wife, Nanu Asan continued his life as a wandering Sannyasi. His wife passed away after a few years. Your email address will not be published. After a long journey of spreading love and humanity, he returned to Sarada Mutt, and it was here. He continued his education at home with his father and uncle. His words and deeds ignited sparks of a revolution that led to a remarkable cultural renaissance in the profligate society of Kerala. ", "Temple Entry Proclamation the greatest act of moral freedom: Uthradom Tirunal", "Elavumthitta - the birthplace of Sivagiri pilgrimage", "Kerala recommends national prayer song to Centre", "Meeting between Narayana Guru and Ramana Maharshi", "From Vaikom to Venganoor - Times of India", "All registered stamps issued by Sri Lanka: LK032.09", "Kerala Temples in Thalassery - Jagannath Temple, Thalassery", "Kaithamukku gets city's tallest statue - Times of India", "Marunnumala Docufiction release on Aug 9 - Maruthwamala", "Marunnumamala - Docufiction in MALAYALAM", Kerala Modernity: Ideas, Spaces and Practices in Transition, "The Greatness of Values - What Guru's life teaches us", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narayana_Guru&oldid=1152368356.
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